One Person Company

One Person Company (OPC) Registration in India

Own 100% of a company, on your own. Entrecap's CA–CS team takes you from digital signature to Certificate of Incorporation — with PAN and TAN — under the Companies Act, 2013.

  • 100% ownership — no co-founder or second shareholder needed
  • Limited liability — your personal assets stay protected
  • Open to Indian citizens — resident in India or NRI
  • 7–15 working days — CIN, PAN and TAN issued together
5.0 ★★★★★Verified Google reviews 140+corporates incorporated
100% yours
Specimen · details removed
Limited liability
NRI-friendly
₹0 minimum capital

What is a One Person Company?

A private limited company with a single member, recognised under section 2(62) of the Companies Act, 2013 — built for solo founders, consultants, freelancers, professionals and family businesses in Mumbai, Pune and across India.

  • Separate legal entityContracts, bank account and assets in the company's name
  • Limited liabilityRisk capped at unpaid share capital
  • Perpetual successionYour nominee steps in if you can't
  • Lighter complianceNo AGM · MGT-7A · no cash-flow statement
  • Room to growConvert to a Pvt Ltd whenever investors join
Your name will read:YOUR BRAND (OPC) PRIVATE LIMITED

OPC vs Sole Proprietorship vs Private Limited

Private Limited registration guide
FeatureSole ProprietorshipBest for small, informal tradeOne Person CompanyBest for solo foundersBest of bothPrivate LimitedBest for funded startups
Owners1 proprietor1 member + 1 nominee2 to 200 shareholdersat least 2 directors
LiabilityUnlimitedpersonal assets at riskLimitedto unpaid share capitalLimitedto unpaid share capital
Legal identityNonesame as the ownerSeparate entitySeparate entity
ContinuityEnds with ownerPerpetualthrough the nomineePerpetual
Compliance loadMinimaltax filings onlyModerateno AGM · MGT-7A · auditFullAGM · MGT-7 · board meetings
Raising equityNot possibleAfter conversionto Pvt Ltd, any timeShares & ESOPsVC-ready
CredibilityBasicHighregistered company statusHigh

Swipe the table sideways to compare all three →

Who can form an OPC — and what you'll need

Eligibility

  • Member
    Indian citizenResident or NRI
    One natural person who owns 100% of the shares. A person can be a member of only one OPC at a time.
  • Nominee
    Indian citizenForm INC-3Changeable
    Takes over if the member dies or becomes incapacitated. Named in the memorandum; nominee in only one OPC.
  • Directors
    1 to 151 resident director
    The member can be the sole director. At least one director must have stayed in India 182 days or more in the previous year.
  • Not permitted
    MinorsSection 8 objectsNBFC activity
    Minors cannot be members or nominees. An OPC cannot carry on charitable (Section 8) or non-banking financial business, including investing in other companies' securities.

Documents checklist

Member and director

  • PAN and Aadhaar (passport for NRIs)
  • Latest bank statement or utility bill
  • Photograph, email and mobile number

Nominee

  • PAN, Aadhaar and signed INC-3 consent

Registered office

  • Electricity or gas bill not older than two months
  • Rent agreement and owner's NOC, if rented

Arranged by Entrecap

  • Class 3 DSC, name search, MoA/AoA and all MCA forms
NRI membersPassport and overseas address proof, notarised or apostilled.
Ready to file

How OPC registration works — watch your company take shape

100% online7–15 working daysTracked by Entrecap
Class 3 DSCBy EntrecapDay 1

Digital signatures & KYC

  • Digital signature for the proposed director
  • KYC of the member and the nominee
  • DIN comes inside SPICe+ — no separate form
Delivers DSC & KYC verified
SPICe+ Part ABy EntrecapDay 2–4

Name reservation

  • Up to two names proposed
  • MCA and trademark conflict checks
  • Approved name reserved for 20 days
Delivers YOUR BRAND (OPC) PRIVATE LIMITED
Form INC-3You + nomineeDay 4

Nominee consent

  • Nominee signs consent with PAN and Aadhaar
  • Nominee named in the memorandum
  • Can be changed later if needed
Delivers Succession secured
INC-33 · INC-34INC-9 · DIR-2Day 5–6

Charter documents

  • Objects clause drafted for your business
  • e-MoA and e-AoA, declarations, consent
  • AGILE-PRO-S: GST, EPFO, ESIC, bank, PT
Delivers Limited by shares
SPICe+ Part BBy EntrecapDay 6–7

Filing & ROC scrutiny

  • Signed with DSCs, stamp duty paid
  • Tracked at the Central Registration Centre
  • Resubmission queries answered same day
Delivers CIN U XXXXX MH 20XX OPC XXXXXX
CIN · PAN · TANIssued by ROCDay 7–15

Certificate of Incorporation

  • Certificate issued with your CIN
  • Company PAN and TAN allotted together
  • Bank account opening starts right away
Delivers PAN & TAN allotted
DSC & KYC verified YOUR BRAND (OPC) PRIVATE LIMITED Succession secured Limited by shares CIN U XXXXX MH 20XX OPC XXXXXX PAN & TAN allotted

First compliances for your new OPC

Complete first-compliance guide
  1. Within 30 days
    ADT-1Bank
    • Appoint first auditor
    • Open company bank account
  2. Within 60 days
    Share certificate
    • Issue share certificate
    • Set up statutory registers
  3. Within 180 days
    INC-20A
    • Deposit subscription money
    • File commencement of business
  4. Every year
    AOC-4MGT-7AITR
    • Statutory audit
    • DIR-3 KYC once in 3 years

Testimonial

We Are What Our Clients Say About Us

Availed the services for registration of LLP and GST registration. Very helpful and knowledgeable guidance given at Entrecap business services. Entire process was very smooth and all queries were handled very well.

Partner at Turtleneck Foods LLP

Our LLP’s annual compliance, including all Roc Forms and income tax returns, has been handled by Entrecap Business Services. All queries are promptly answered, and all paperwork is completed far ahead of schedule. I was quite pleased with their attitude.

Partner at The School Hub LLP

“Team Entercap Business Services Incorporated our LLP in Pune. The process was seamless. More particularly, the advice on the name availability and guidance about documentation was very helpful. We are highly satisfied. Entercap team is very professional and proactive in their services.

We would like to wish team Entercap all the best.”

Designated Partner at Sarola Farm Products LLP

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) – Everything you need to know

Only a natural person who is an Indian citizen, whether resident in India or not, can form a One Person Company. Non-resident Indians have been allowed since 1 April 2021. A person can be a member of only one OPC at a time, and minors cannot be members or nominees.

Yes. An Indian citizen living abroad can be the sole member of an OPC. The company still needs at least one director who has stayed in India for 182 days or more in the previous year. Foreign nationals cannot be members or nominees of an OPC.

The nominee becomes the member if the sole member dies or becomes incapable of contracting, so the company continues. The nominee must be an Indian citizen, gives consent in Form INC-3 and is named in the memorandum. The member can change the nominee at any time.

No. There is no minimum paid-up capital. The government registration fee is nil for authorised capital up to ₹15 lakh; stamp duty depends on the state of the registered office.

Typically 7 to 15 working days, depending on digital signatures, name approval and processing at the Central Registration Centre. The Certificate of Incorporation is issued with the company's CIN, PAN and TAN.

Yes. Since 1 April 2021 an OPC can convert voluntarily into a private limited company at any time; there is no longer a turnover or capital threshold or a two-year wait. The company needs at least two members and two directors, and files Form INC-6.

An OPC files its financial statements in Form AOC-4 and its annual return in Form MGT-7A, gets its accounts audited and files its income-tax return. It does not need to hold an AGM, and a cash-flow statement is not required. Directors complete DIR-3 KYC once every three years.

An OPC must have at least one director and can have up to fifteen. The sole member can also be the sole director.

An OPC cannot be incorporated for charitable purposes under Section 8 and cannot carry on non-banking financial investment activities, including investing in the securities of other companies.

Yes. A residential address can be the registered office, supported by a recent utility bill and a no-objection certificate from the owner if the property is not in your name.

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